The human finger is the main work tool for performing any physical task.If the legs are intended to perform movement, the fingers can perform any function, including the best operation, and without them, its implementation is nearly impossible.The more you use the tool during operation, the faster the failure will fail if there is no proper care.
Many of us often complain that sometimes, after a workday, the joints of the fingers are very injured, or the fingers are completely numb during sleep, but it is rarely to be paid attention to and in vain.If symptoms are not detected in time, the reason is that the correct treatment is not performed, and neglected diseases can lead to more serious consequences.
In this article, we will go into details about why the joint injury of the fingers is, what we call common causes and current treatments for joint pain.
Causes of joint pain in fingers
So, why does the pain in the finger joints appear and how to treat this problem?Summaryists divide all articular pain into 2 large categories: mechanical and inflammation.
- Inflammatory painThey differ in their performance in the long stiffness of the morning, which may last for an hour or more.Pain relief when performing exercises.Additionally, due to inflammatory pain, patients will notice other symptoms: redness, swelling, reduced exercise, and invasion flexibility.
- Mechanical painIt may be accompanied by signs of local inflammation.But the latter is usually trivial and has weak expression.Often, patients don’t even notice them.
Let's consider in more detail why the joints of the fingers are damaged and which diseases cause this symptoms.
- Rheumatoid arthritis.Chronic autoimmune inflammation systemic diseases mainly affect the small joints of the human body, but the large joints and internal organs are involved in the pathological process.Pain associated with rheumatoid arthritis accounts for 5-7% of all cases.Index and middle finger plastic-cavity joint hair inflammation.The joints are swollen, the face is blushing, and the skin on it becomes very hot.The joints were greatly damaged and a person could not even hold his hands in his fist.The failure of both hands is usually symmetrical.One characteristic is joint injury that develops inflamed in the morning or in the second half of the evening, which is accompanied by movement limitations.By night, the pain will pass.
- Psoriatic arthritis.It manifests on the surface of the coat - the skin.Pain in the finger joint occurs in the area of the distal fissure.It shows swelling, i.e. the degree to which the fingers are obtained in the form of sausage, with the form of sausage in red blue.The symptoms of psoriasis are characterized by the complexity of the extended hand and thumb.
- Infectious arthritis.There may be no systemic symptoms of the development of this disease at all.The development of the disease is characterized by the onset of acute pain that can last from hours to days.The affected joints that are touched are very hot.In some cases, elevated temperatures and chills may be observed.
- gout- A fairly common disease, mainly bound by people over 50 years of age.The cause of gout is a violation of uric acid metabolism - the trace is poorly cleared from the body and deposited in joints and cartilage, interfering with its normal function.The characteristic sign of gout is a severe burning pain.
- Osteoarthritis- Non-inflammatory deformation of joints, characterized by their thickness and mobility limitations.The disease is closely related to the estrogen background, so it is a characteristic of older women.Among the causes of osteoarthritis, there are the following distinctions: hereditary tendencies, in vivo metabolic diseases, professional load, etc.The main symptoms of this disease are the formation of subcutaneous nodules and edema in addition to joint pain in the hands.They help to show characteristic deformation of the fingers: intermediate thickening and general spindles.
- Flow ligament.The pathology is similar to both diseases - arthritis and arthritis.Only X-rays can establish the real reason.The clinic for this disease is very typical.The bending and bending brush hurts.Sometimes it tucks the compressed palm.When expanding, clicks can be heard.
- blade.If pain in the thumb joint is involved, the disease may be the most likely cause.Its appearance is associated with joint overloads suffered by infection, poisoning and injury.During the examination, the diagnosis has no doubt: specific sore points, increased pain with characteristic loads - turning the key, opening the lid, and rotating the door handle.In the initial stages of the disease, the thumb is injured on the arm only after the disease develops, and the pain occurs in a static state.Gradually, joints deform and active action becomes impossible.
- Rheumatism.Known for the very unpleasant sudden pain.He brings this clarity of this manifestation to the joints of his fingers, which also accompany the entire process, with redness, swelling and freedom of movement.Apart from this, rashes and body temperature may occur and will map the complete condition of the disease, which has been treated only with the help of a doctor.
- Tunnel syndrome.It can cause joint pain in the fingers, most commonly in young people.It works on computers for a long time.Almost all experts related to such a class will sooner or later experience similar symptoms.
Risk factors
Factors that affect the development of various diseases of the finger joints:
- Hormonal changes;
- pathology of the immune system;
- Various genetic factors;
- infection (usually chronic);
- Metabolic invasion;
- The effects of various harmful factors, such as: frequent finding hands in cold water for a long time;
- Microspots caused by brush injuries (usually on athletes or slaves who require special physical fatigue).
To determine the presence of a specific disease in the finger joint that causes pain, only trauma scientists or publicity scientists can prescribe the right treatment.
Pain when bending and stretching your fingers
Pain during flexion may indicate the following diseases:
- pinch vertebrates;
- sten ligament cultivation;
- Arthritis of the joints;
- Tunnel syndrome;
- osteoarthritis;
- Tendonale force.
symptom
The fingertip signs of severe illness are the following symptoms:
- The emergence of knotted strata in joints;
- Fingers squeak;
- Pressure soreness;
- Acute puncture pain;
- Changes in skin tone (redness);
- The difficulty of fine motor skills;
- Increase T°C of the body;
- joint transformation;
- Sealed in the bending position of the finger;
- Finger difficulty compression;
- The development of inflammation around the joints and tumor formation;
- The tide-like pain (the discomfort intensifies at night and almost disappears during the day).
Understanding the causes of joint soreness will help find a cure and take precautions.
diagnosis
It is necessary to diagnose correctly before finding out how to treat pain in the finger joints.Therefore, it is recommended that people who suffer from joint pain and severe discomfort when upper limbs are bent:
- blood biochemistry;
- Radiography;
- Computed tomography
- Blood test (general), urine;
- Magnetic resonance tomography
- Blood tests are present in which rheumatoid factors, purines, and anti-pneumococcal antibodies are present.
Discomfort when bending your fingers should not be ignored.Ignoring the problem can become serious consequences.Active exercise is usually lost.Then, at first glance, such a trivial problem, such as the inability to bend your fingers, can lead to disability.
What if the pain is in the joints of the fingers?
It is worth contacting the surgeon expert:
- Even after painkillers are used, severe joint pain will not pass away.
- Joint pain is accompanied by an increase in overall temperature or other pathological symptoms (rains on the skin, etc.);
- Joint pain occurs after injury and is accompanied by severe edema and joint deformation of the joint.
- The pain in the finger joints will not disappear within a week.
treat
If the finger joints are painful, the first thing to do is to eliminate the underlying disease.If pain in the finger joints occurs due to the inflammatory process, antibiotics, hormones and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed.
First, with malnutritional lesions, it is necessary to use cartilage protective agents and auxiliary measures to restore damaged articular cartilage: massage, manual treatment, physical therapy.
Drug treatment
During the inflammation process, the patient prescribes painkillers and non-replacement anti-inflammatory drugs.
Due to severe pain, the use of hormone corticosteroids can be administered in the joint cavity.For osteoarthritis, the delivery of long-term courses for cartilage protectors feed on cartilage and help pause its destruction.
physiotherapy
Pain in the finger joints indicates performance violation or any failure.First, it is necessary to get rid of any physical fatigue.
Physical therapy is important and effective in fighting pathogens of finger joint diseases.Such methods include: electrophoresis (current exposure), resonance therapy and electrons.
During the relief process, massage treatments are performed by massage, manual treatment and treatment of the gymnastics coating, which has a therapeutic effect on the fingers.It is also recommended to visit hydrogen sulfide, ra, mud sources under SPA conditions.Nursing home treatment is conducted outside of the aggravation of joint disease and is only prescribed after a thorough examination by a specialist.
diet
Products that help with joint pain:
- Fish and other seafood.The calcium, iron and phosphorus contained therein contribute to the normalization of mineral metabolism.
- Flaxseed oil or fish oil.Omega-3 fatty acids, which are part of these products, improve blood vessel conditions and help restore fat metabolism.
- Apple cider vinegarPromotes blood alkalization and salt removal process.
In addition, increase your diet:
- salad;
- radish;
- yolk;
- black currant;
- nut;
- fruit and grenade juice;
- Fig;
- cauliflower;
- olive oil;
- ginger;
- Natural cheese with low fat content.
It should be limited or completely eliminated: high fat content, candy, pastries, dairy products with spicy or pickles, mayonnaise, smoked meat, strong tea and coffee, and products including maroon acid (spinach, maroon, rhubarb).
Folk therapy
At home, you can try some folk remedies that can complement the main treatments and relieve pain in your finger joints.
- The bay leaves and juniper needles are crushed and added to the creamy oil.The resulting ointment should be used every day to massage hands.
- At night, compressed chalk and sour products (kefirm, fermented milk) should be used.In a similar way, boiled oatmeal can be used.
- You can put birch juice in it.This is the source of many vitamins, beneficial substances, which not only have a positive impact on the joints, but also affect the entire organism.
- A tablespoon of olive oil is mixed with a few drops of fresh garlic juice and you need to drink it in the morning before the first meal.Therefore, you can relieve inflammation as the pain in your hand joints increases.
Don't forget other non-pharmacological treatments: physical therapy, mud, massage, paraffin treatment and ultrasound.
practise
They help keep the musculoskeletal system in good condition, are simple and do not take much time.A few minutes a day can give you old without getting sick.
remember:The answer to the question is why joint injuries to your fingers or legs and how to do it should worry you first.Trust the doctor, but you can also control the situation.How to deal with joints, how--you only decide on yourself.